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Matteo Varotto

Detecting 5G Signal Jammers Using Spectrograms with Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

This paper proposes a lightweight wireless intrusion detection method that identifies 5G jamming attacks using spectrograms derived directly from received IQ samples. Instead of relying on higher-layer metrics like PER or SINR which can fluctuate naturally and often fail to… Read More »Detecting 5G Signal Jammers Using Spectrograms with Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

Energy-Based Optimization of Physical-Layer Challenge-Response Authentication with Drones

In this paper, the authors propose a physical-layer challenge–response authentication (CR-PLA) protocol designed specifically for drone communication. Instead of relying on cryptographic keys, the receiver drone (Bob) authenticates the sender by exploiting location-dependent wireless channel attenuation, influenced by path loss… Read More »Energy-Based Optimization of Physical-Layer Challenge-Response Authentication with Drones

Physical-Layer Challenge-Response Authentication with IRS and Single-Antenna Devices

In this paper, a challenge–response physical-layer authentication (CR-PLA) scheme is proposed in which the receiver uses an Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) to validate the identity of a single-antenna transmitter. The method operates by randomly selecting IRS phase configurations and checking… Read More »Physical-Layer Challenge-Response Authentication with IRS and Single-Antenna Devices

Divergence-Minimizing Attack Against Challenge-Response Authentication with IRSs

This paper analyzes a new attack strategy targeting challenge–response physical layer authentication (CR-PLA) systems that rely on intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs). The authors extend prior KL-divergence–based bounds for conventional PLA to the CR-PLA setting, where Bob randomizes the IRS phase… Read More »Divergence-Minimizing Attack Against Challenge-Response Authentication with IRSs